pass
pass.01 - bill becomes law
PASS-V NOTES: Frames file for 'pass' based on survey of initial sentences of big corpus and comparison with 'fail', 'give', 'send', and reference to verbnet classes give-13.1, send-11.1, and throw-17.1. There are probably a million senses and phrasals I've missed; the syntax tendsto be pretty straightforward, so if you encounter them while tagging just go ahead and add them. (from pass.01-v predicate notes)PASSING-N NOTES: Added by Julia based on on499-nouns-be. (from passing.03-n)
PASSAGE-N NOTES: Based on sentences in nouns-00040. Comparison to pass.01. No VN class. Framed by Katie. (from passage.01-n)
Aliases:
pass (v.)
passing (n.)
passage (n.)
passing (n.)
passage (n.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: legislative body
ARG1-PPT: bill, state prior to passing
ARG2-PRD: law, state after passing
ARG1-PPT: bill, state prior to passing
ARG2-PRD: law, state after passing
pass-v: passive
The Senate - House conference committee is used when
a billARG1
is passedrel
by the House and SenateARG0
in different formsARGM-MNR
.pass-v: distinguishing arg1 from arg2
JohnARG0
passedrel
the billARG1
into lawARG2
.passing-n: arg1
On 14 February , in a statement in which he spoke of a " painful choice " and his " undying determination , " Premier Chang Chun - hsiung announced the resumption of work on the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant , and identified the
passingrel
of a plebiscite lawARG1
as the most important topic for renewed cross - party consultation .passage-n: Args 0 and 1
congressional and presidentialARG0
passagerel
of an increase in the federal debt ceilingARG1
passage-n: arg 1 only
passagerel
of two constitutional amendment billsARG1
pass.02 - overtake
PASS-V NOTES: Frames file for 'pass' based on survey of initial sentences of big corpus and comparison with 'fail', 'give', 'send', and reference toverbnet classes give-13.1, send-11.1, and throw-17.1. There areprobably a million senses and phrasals I've missed; the syntax tendsto be pretty straightforward, so if you encounter them while taggingjust go ahead and add them. (from pass.02-v predicate notes)Aliases:
pass (v.)
passing (n.)
pass (n.)
passing (n.)
pass (n.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: entity moving ahead
ARG1-PPT: entity falling behind
ARG1-PPT: entity falling behind
pass-v: transitive
A couple of my law clerksARG0
were going to passrel
meARG1
in three or four yearsARGM-TMP
.make_pass-l: Within LVC all arguments
Disaster almost struck as
ErikARG0
madeARGM-LVB
his passrel
of the leaderARG1
on the 13th lapARGM-TMP
.passing-n: in passing
SAw the punch in
passingrel
, looked a decent one - two .passing-n: Both args
I think
hisARG0
passingrel
herARG1
in the stair - wellARGM-LOC
is simply him not knowing what to do with a distraught womanpass.03 - go by
PASS-V NOTES: Frames file for 'pass' based on survey of initial sentences of big corpus and comparison with 'fail', 'give', 'send', and reference toverbnet classes give-13.1, send-11.1, and throw-17.1. There areprobably a million senses and phrasals I've missed; the syntax tendsto be pretty straightforward, so if you encounter them while taggingjust go ahead and add them. (from pass.03-v predicate notes)PASSAGE-N NOTES: Based on sentences in nouns-00040. Comparison to pass.03. Vn class spend_time-104. Framed by Katie. (from passage.02-n)
PASSED-J NOTES: Automatically created by Julia as an alias file for unification. (from passed.03-j)
Aliases:
pass (v.)
passage (n.)
passed (j.)
passage (n.)
passed (j.)
Roles:
ARG1-PPT: thing passing
pass-v: time passes
Hardly a dayARG1
passesrel
without news photos of the police dragging limp protestors from some buildingARGM-ADV
.passage-n: arg 1 as a modifier
time 'sARG1
passagerel
passage-n: non-time example (meaning 'to go by')
completely freeARGM-MNR
passagerel
is to be ensuredpass.04 - allow to go by
PASS-V NOTES: Frames file for 'pass' based on survey of initial sentences of big corpus and comparison with 'fail', 'give', 'send', and reference to verbnet classes give-13.1, send-11.1, and throw-17.1. There areprobably a million senses and phrasals I've missed; the syntax tends to be pretty straightforward, so if you encounter them while tagging just go ahead and add them. (from pass.04-v predicate notes)Aliases:
pass (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: allower
ARG1-PPT: thing let go by
ARG1-PPT: thing let go by
pass-v: NP object
WarnerARG0
has passedrel
, or chosen not to produce , at least 76ARG1
.pass-v: ARG0 and ARG1
DevoteesARG0
passrel
hoursARG1
, watching the lights blink and listening to the metal balls pingARGM-MNR
, as much to gamble as to get a little time to be anonymous , alone with their thoughtsARGM-PRP
.pass.05 - give
PASS-V NOTES: Similarly "pass_along", which is often misparsed in Treebank. (from pass.05-v)PASS-N NOTES: Roleset baesd on verb entry pass.05. Corresponds to VN class give-13.1. (from pass.02-n)
Aliases:
pass (v.)
pass (n.)
pass (n.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: giver
ARG1-PPT: thing changing hands
ARG2-GOL: getter
ARG1-PPT: thing changing hands
ARG2-GOL: getter
pass-v: idiomatic meaning, compositional syntax
HeARG0
is justARGM-DIS
passingrel
the buckARG1
to young peopleARG2
.pass-n: All arguments
HisARG0
passrel
of the ballARG1
to the other team 's playerARG2
was infamous .pass.06 - suffice, get away (with)
PASS-V NOTES: Can also be "pass as" (from pass.06-v)Aliases:
pass (v.)
Roles:
ARG1-PPT: thing passing
ARG2-PRD: attributive
ARG2-PRD: attributive
pass-v: pass for
...
the claptrapARG1
thatR-ARG1
passesrel
for consensusARG2
in various international institutionsARGM-LOC
.pass.07 - pass a class, pass a test
PASS-V NOTES: One presumes the test itself is not lighter than air. (from pass.07-v)Aliases:
pass (v.)
Roles:
ARG1-PAG: student
ARG2-PPT: test
ARG2-PPT: test
pass-v: success!
The number of balloonistsARG1
whoR-ARG1
have passedrel
a Federal Aviation Authority lighter - than - air testARG2
has doubled in the last year .pass.08 - push through a passage (like a clot)
PASS-V NOTES: Reframed by Julia. No VNcls. (from pass.08-v)Aliases:
pass (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: passer
ARG1-PPT: thing passed (clot, gas, kidney stone, etc)
ARG1-PPT: thing passed (clot, gas, kidney stone, etc)
pass-v: whoever smelt it...
CruzARG0
thenARGM-TMP
allegedlyARGM-ADV
moved closer to one of the officers and passedrel
gasARG1
, the station reported .pass-v: Bladder sharks?
RecentlyARGM-TMP
IARG0
passedrel
a kidney stone that looked like a shark 's toothARG1
.pass-v: Why are all these examples so painful?
My partnerARG0
passedrel
a blood clotARG1
in his urineARGM-MNR
todayARGM-TMP
after falling through his ceiling about 2 weeks ago and bruising his boy bitsARGM-TMP
.pass-v: non-medical/bodily-function-related
If
the lineARG0
passedrel
a clogARG1
, it 's probably sitting in your filter causing a by - pass situation .pass.20 - die
PASS-V NOTES: Based on Sharp data. Comparison to pass.15. No VN class. FN class process_end. Framed by Katie. (from pass.20-v)PASSING-N NOTES: Added by Julia based on on499-nouns-be. (from passing.02-n)
PASS_ON-V NOTES: Frame edited by Arrick (from pass.15-v)
PASS_AWAY-V NOTES: Frame added by Arrick (from pass.16-v).
MWE merge notes: this roleset subsumes the former pass-away.16 roleset, in use in AMR 2019 and previous versions of PB (prior to PB 3.4).
Aliases:
pass (v.)
passing (n.)
pass_away (m.)
pass_on (m.)
pass_over (m.)
lemma (m.)
passing (n.)
pass_away (m.)
pass_on (m.)
pass_over (m.)
lemma (m.)
Roles:
ARG1-PPT: entity dying
passing-n: only arg
We talked about
her husband 'sARG1
passingrel
in March .passing-n: arg1
Zemin Jiang , president of the People 's Republic of China , and Peng Li , premier of the State Council , sent a telegraph of condolences on the 23rd on the
passingrel
of former US President , Richard NixonARG1
.pass_on-v: so sorry
John 's catARG1
passedrel
onrel
last weekARGM-TMP
.pass_away-v: die
but you have [ unintellegible ] Lewis Powell was one of your sources because
heARG1
' passedrel
awayrel
.pass.22 - make a pass at, attempt something (esp flirtation)
PASS-N NOTES: Roleset based on instances in wsj. Comparison to verb-attempt.01. (from pass.03-n)Aliases:
pass (n.)
make_pass (l.)
make_pass (l.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: entity attempting something
ARG1-PPT: thing attempted (often "at" phrase)
ARG1-PPT: thing attempted (often "at" phrase)
make_pass-l: Flirtatious pass, within LVC
JoshARG0
makesARGM-LVB
clumsyARGM-MNR
passesrel
at KateARG1
when she 's seething with anger and fearARGM-TMP
, but we know from the outset that he 's not a member of the evil patriarchy .pass_by
pass_by.17 - overtake, go past
PASS_BY-V NOTES: (from pass.17-v)Aliases:
pass_by (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: entity moving ahead; passing entity
ARG1-PPT: entity falling behind; thing passed
ARG1-PPT: entity falling behind; thing passed
pass_by-v
...
an important official or a member of the gentryARG0
passedrel
byrel
in a carriage or sedan chairARGM-MNR
...pass_off
pass_off.18 - offer for acceptance under false pretext
PASS_OFF-V NOTES: Frame created by Jena (from pass.18-v)Aliases:
pass_off (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: faker
ARG1-PPT: thing offered
ARG2-GOL: (possibly) duped judge
ARG3-PRD: fake attribute of Arg1
ARG1-PPT: thing offered
ARG2-GOL: (possibly) duped judge
ARG3-PRD: fake attribute of Arg1
pass_off-v
The charges ran the gamut from not filling out proper forms to purchasing phoney export contracts and trying to
passrel
themARG1
offrel
to customsARG2
.pass_off-v: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG3
SomeARG0
even wear army uniforms to passrel
themselvesARG1
offrel
as soldiersARG3
, and enter and steal from the camps .pass_on
pass_on.09 - give, pass_on: give
PASS_ON-V NOTES: frame by Perryn (from pass.09-v predicate notes)PASSING_ON-N NOTES: Added Julia base (from passing.04-n)
Aliases:
pass_on (v.)
passing_on (n.)
passing_on (n.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: giver
ARG1-PPT: thing changing hands
ARG2-GOL: getter
ARG1-PPT: thing changing hands
ARG2-GOL: getter
pass_on-v: give
InsurersARG0
typicallyARGM-TMP
passrel
onrel
a small percentage of the risks they underwriteARG1
( to their customersARG2
) .passing_on-n: args 1, 2
But the alertness of the road guards prevented the
passingrel
of this quantityARG1
onrel
to our youthARG2
.pass_on.14 - act as a middle man in the giving process
PASS_ON-V NOTES: frame by Perryn (from pass.14-v predicate notes)Aliases:
pass_on (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: transmitter
ARG1-PPT: thing transmitted
ARG2-GOL: transmitted to
ARG1-PPT: thing transmitted
ARG2-GOL: transmitted to
pass_on-v: passive
Both the costs and the savingsARG1
couldARGM-MOD
be passedrel
onrel
to shippers on the TransCanada pipelineARG2
.pass_on-v: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG2 and ARG3
it was carried at full speed either by a single runner or ( if the distance was great ) by relays of runners
whoARG0
passedrel
itARG1
onrel
from handARGM-DIR
to handARG2
.pass_on.19 - to move on from a place to another place
PASS_ON-V NOTES: frame by Perryn (from pass.19-v predicate notes)Aliases:
pass_on (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: mover
ARG1-PPT: thing moved, package
ARG2-DIR: moved from
ARG3-GOL: moved to
ARG1-PPT: thing moved, package
ARG2-DIR: moved from
ARG3-GOL: moved to
pass_on-v: topical
WeARG0
passrel
onrel
from this town of scholarly associationsARG2
to the industrial centre of Bath , well known for its great shipyardsARG3
.pass_out
pass_out.10 - distribute
PASS_OUT-V NOTES: (from pass.10-v)Aliases:
pass_out (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: distributor
ARG1-PPT: thing distributed
ARG2-GOL: distributed to
ARG1-PPT: thing distributed
ARG2-GOL: distributed to
pass_out-v: passive
The test bookletsARG1
were passedrel
outrel
48 hours ahead of timeARGM-TMP
.pass_out.11 - faint
PASS_OUT-V NOTES: (from pass.11-v)Aliases:
pass_out (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: fainter
pass_out-v: ARG0
andARGM-DIS
my buddyARG0
passesrel
outrel
.pass_over
pass_over.12 - ignore, leave behind
PASS_OVER-V NOTES: (from pass.12-v)Aliases:
pass_over (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: ignorer
ARG1-PPT: thing ignored
ARG1-PPT: thing ignored
pass_over-v: transitive active
...
a small French merchant bankARG1
that Deutsche BankARG0
had looked at and passedrel
overrel
.pass_up
pass_up.13 - relinquish
PASS_UP-V NOTES: Similarly "pass_by" (from pass.13-v)Aliases:
pass_up (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: entity relinquishing one item
ARG1-PPT: item relinquished
ARG2-PPT: in favor of another
ARG1-PPT: item relinquished
ARG2-PPT: in favor of another
pass_up-v: transitive
GorbachevARG0
is unlikely to passrel
uprel
the opportunity to press once again for negotiated cuts in the navies of both nationsARG1
.come_to_pass
come_to_pass.23 - occur, perhaps as foretold
COME_TO_PASS-M NOTES:Aliases:
come_to_pass (m.)
Roles:
ARG1-PAG: event
ARG2-PPT: benefactive
ARG2-PPT: benefactive
come_to_pass-m
AndARGM-DIS
loARGM-DIS
, it camerel
torel
passrel
that Scott Baio tweeted his support for Scott WalkerARG1
.give_pass
give_pass.24 - ignore or forgive an offense
Prepped by Tim during MWE framingAliases:
pass (n.)
give_pass (l.)
get_pass (l.)
give_pass (l.)
get_pass (l.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: giver of pass; forgiver
ARG1-PPT: entity forgiven, given a pass
ARG2-GOL: offense ignored
ARG1-PPT: entity forgiven, given a pass
ARG2-GOL: offense ignored
give_pass-l: all args
He 's supposed to be a genius , and that 's why
weARG0
gaveARGM-LVB
himARG1
a passrel
on the tax stuffARG2
.