affect
affect.01 - have an effect on, have an effect on
AFFECT-V NOTES: Frames file for 'affect' based on survey of initial sentences of big corpus; adjectival usage based on BOLT-4,5. Member of Vncls amuse-31.1. (from affect.01-v)EFFECT-N NOTES: Based on verb entry affect.01; corresponds to Vncls amuse-31.1. Differs from verb frame in arg2 because mention of affect itself is possible with noun. (from effect.01-n)
AFFECTED-J NOTES: Automatically created by Julia as an alias file for unification. (from affected.01-j)
Usage note from AHD: Affect and effect are often confused because they sound alike and have related meanings. First, bear in mind that there are two words spelled affect. One means "to put on a false show of," as in She affected a British accent. The other affect, the one that is confused with effect, is both a noun and a verb. As a noun it is uncommon and means roughly "emotion." It is pronounced with stress on the first syllable rather than the second. Note that affect does not have a noun sense meaning "an influence that brings about a change." As a verb, affect is most commonly used in the sense of "to cause a change in:" the ways in which smoking affects health. The verb effect means "to bring about or execute": medical treatment designed to effect a cure. Its corresponding noun means "a result." Thus if someone affects something, there is likely to be an effect of some kind, and from this may arise some of the confusion. People who stop smoking will see beneficial health effects, but not beneficial health affects. The verbs produce important differences in meaning. The sentence These measures have been designed to effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about. Using affect in the very similar sentence These measures will affect savings implies that the measures will cause a change in savings that have already been realized.
Aliases:
affect (v.)
effect (n.)
affected (j.)
have_effect (l.)
effect (n.)
affected (j.)
have_effect (l.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: thing affecting
ARG1-PPT: thing affected
ARG2-MNR: instrument, effect had
ARG1-PPT: thing affected
ARG2-MNR: instrument, effect had
affect-v: simple transitive
The funding mechanismARG0
wouldARGM-MOD
affectrel
the antitrust operations of the Justice Department and the Federal Trade CommissionARG1
.affected-j
EvenARGM-ADV
people with good credit and little debtARG1
willARGM-MOD
be affectedrel
.have_effect-l: args 0 & 1
Another graduate of a Taiwan institution declares bluntly that he only spent four years in Taiwan getting his degree , and
the placeARG0
hadARGM-LVB
virtuallyARGM-ADV
noARGM-NEG
effectrel
on himARG1
at allARGM-ADV
.have_effect-l: Arg2
Not an unreasonable admonition , really , but
itARG0
hadARGM-LVB
the effectrel
of muzzling Galileo on the matterARG2
.affect.02 - assume, take on
AFFECT-V NOTES: No Vncls (from affect.02-v)Aliases:
affect (v.)
affectation (n.)
affectation (n.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: agent, assumer
ARG1-PPT: characteristic
ARG1-PPT: characteristic
affect-v: copycat
SalesmenARG0
willARGM-MOD
affectrel
the accent of the region of the country they are callingARG1
.effect
effect.03 - bring into existence, bring about, enact
EFFECT-V NOTES: Frames file for 'effect' based on sentences in wsj. No Verbnet entry. The difference between 'effect' and 'affect'is one of the greatpitfalls of English. 'Affect' means to influence,'effect' means tobring about or execute. (from effect.01-v)Aliases:
effect (v.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: cause
ARG1-PPT: effect, usually a change
ARG1-PPT: effect, usually a change
effect-v: perilous example
[Mr. Dang]-1 is alleged [*-1]-2 to have used the account of Singapore hotel and property magnate Ong Beng Seng [*-2] to
ARG0: [*-2]
effectrel
the transactionsARG1
.ARG0: [*-2]
effect-v: proper lexical item
But even if
heARG0
effectsrel
a Hyde - to - Jekyll transformationARG1
, he will face a serious ideological crisis and Reunification ScenarioTwo .effective
effective.04 - cause an effect, successful in creating a desired effect
EFFECTIVE-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on BOLT-1, effect-v.01. (from effective.01-j)Aliases:
effective (j.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: cause
ARG1-PPT: domain in which arg0 is effective; outcome effected
ARG1-PPT: domain in which arg0 is effective; outcome effected
effective-j: both args with EXT
They note that
itARG0
is 87 %ARGM-EXT
effectiverel
in preventing people in that range from getting the flu at allARG1
but people in the 18 - 49range only had lessened symptoms .take_effect
take_effect.05 - begin being in effect
EFFECT-N, TAKE_EFFECT-L, GO_INTO_EFFECT-L, COME_INTO_EFFECT-L NOTES: The vast majority of 'effect-n' instances are going to go under affect.01. The instances here will be part of LVCs.Aliases:
effect (n.)
take_effect (l.)
come_into_effect (m.)
go_into_effect (m.)
take_effect (l.)
come_into_effect (m.)
go_into_effect (m.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: cause
ARG1-PPT: effect, usually a change
ARG1-PPT: effect, usually a change
take_effect-l
The revisionsARG1
willARGM-MOD
takeARGM-LVB
effectrel
FridayARGM-TMP
.come_into_effect-m
Parody copyright lawsARG1
set to comerel
intorel
effectrel
20 October 2014ARGM-TMP
.go_into_effect-m
The Homestead ActARG1
Wentrel
Intorel
Effectrel
May 20 , 1862ARGM-TMP
.in_effect
in_effect.06 - in an active state, a state where a certain effect holds
Reframed by Julia and Tim in early stages of MWE framing.Aliases:
in_effect (x.)
Roles:
ARG0-PAG: cause
ARG1-PPT: active thing
ARG1-PPT: active thing
in_effect-x
It was before 6:30 so
the early bird specialARG1
was inrel
effectrel
, making the meal a tad cheaper than he 'd figuredARGM-ADV
.