Rolesets - low
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low

low.01 - make the characteristic noise of a cow

LOW-V NOTES: Frames file for 'low' based on dictionary.com. Verbnet entry 38. (from low.01-v predicate notes)

Aliases:

low (v.)
lowing (n.)

Roles:

ARG0-PAG: low-er

low-v: Bovine

The cattleARG0
lowedrel
in the fieldARGM-LOC
.

low.02 - be depressed, in poor spirits

LOW-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on BOLT-1, comparison to high.02. (from low.02-j)

Aliases:

low (j.)

Roles:

ARG0-CAU: cause of depression
ARG1-PPT: entity in low spirits

low-j: both args

Feeling
lowrel
from the weatherARG0
?

low.03 - be unrefined, base, immoral

LOW-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on WordNet, FrameNet. (from low.03-j)

Aliases:

low (j.)

Roles:

ARG1-PAG: low entity/action (may require concatenation)

low-j: empty it, concatenation

Some men thought that even if Wes 's accusations against Old Bill were true , it was
lowrel
of himARG1
to make them after all these yearsC-ARG1
.

low.04 - have a location towards the bottom of a framework

LOW NOTES: Updated for SpatialAMR. Args 4-6 added.
LOW-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on BOLT-1, comparison to high.01. Corresponds somewhat to lower-v.01. (from low.01-j)
LOWER-J NOTES: Automatically created by Julia as an alias file for unification. (from lower.01-j)

Aliases:

low (j.)
lower (j.)
lowest (j.)

Roles:

ARG1-SE1: low thing
ARG2-LOC: the lower portion of what, domain
ARG3-EXT: measurment
ARG4-AXS: axis
ARG5-SCL: scale
ARG6-ANC: anchor

low-j: both args

ItARG1
is
lowrel
in altitudeARG2
compared to the rest of the mountainARGM-ADV
,
being only 1200 m above sea levelARGM-ADV
.

          (l / low-04
            :ARG1 (i2 / it)
            :ARG2 (a / altitude)
            :ARG1-of (c / compare-01
              :ARG2 (r / rest
                :part-of (m / mountain)))
            :ARG1-of (c2 / cause-01
              :ARG0 (a2 / above-01
                :ARG1 i2
                :ARG2 (l2 / level
                  :mod (s / sea))
                :quant (d / distance-quantity :quant 1200
                  :unit (m2 / meter))
                :mod (o / only))))

low-j: both args

Feinberg et al . [ 27 ] found that raising and lowering the pitch of female voices by 20 Hz had a stronger effect on voices
thatARG1
were
lowrel
in pitchARG2
before being manipulatedARGM-TMP
than on voices that were average - pitched or high - pitched before manipulation .

          (f / find-01
            :ARG0 (a / and
              :op1 (p / person :name (n / name :op1 "Feinberg"))
              :op2 (p2 / person :pl +
                :ARG1-of (o / other-01
                  :ARG2 p)))
            :ARG1 (a2 / affect-01
              :ARG0 (a3 / and
                :op1 (r / raise-01
                  :ARG1 (t / thing
                    :ARG2-of (p3 / pitch-02
                      :ARG1 (v / voice
                        :mod (f2 / female))))
                  :ARG2 (f3 / frequency-quantity :quant 20
                    :unit (h / herz)))
                :op2 (l / lower-05
                  :ARG1 t
                  :ARG2 f3))
              :ARG1 (v2 / voice :pl +
                :ARG1-of (i2 / include-91
                  :ARG2 v)
                :ARG1-of (l2 / low-04
                  :ARG2 (p4 / pitch-02)
                  :time (b / before
                    :op1 (m2 / manipulate-01
                      :ARG1 v2))))
              :ARG1-of (h2 / have-degree-91
                :ARG2 (s / strong-02)
                :ARG3 (m / more)
                :ARG4 (a4 / affect-01
                  :ARG0 a3
                  :ARG1 (v3 / voice :pl +
                    :ARG1-of (i3 / include-91
                      :ARG2 v)
                    :ARG1-of (p5 / pitch-02
                      :ARG2 (o2 / or
                        :op1 (t3 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (a5 / average-01))
                        :op2 (t4 / thing
                          :ARG1-of (h3 / high-02)))
                      :time (b2 / before
                        :op1 (m3 / manipulate-01
                          :ARG1 v3))))))))

low-j: both args

The water levelARG1
is
lowrel
for a June measurementARG5


          (l / low-04
            :ARG1 (l2 / level
              :mod (w / water))
            :ARG5 (m / measure-01
              :time (d / date-entity :month 6)))

lower

lower.05 - cause to go down, esp of financial usage, decreasing

LOWER-V NOTES: Frames file for 'lower' based on sentences in financial subcorpus. No access to verbnet. Comparison with 'drop' and similar verbs of incremental downward movement. (from lower.01-v predicate notes)
LOWERING-N NOTES: (from lowering.01-n)

Aliases:

lower (v.)
lowering (n.)

Roles:

ARG0-PAG: entity moving something downward
ARG1-PPT: Logical subject, patient, thing going down
ARG2-EXT: EXT, amount gone down by
ARG3-SRC: start point
ARG4-GOL: end point, end state of arg1
ARG5-ANC: anchor
ARG6-AXS: axis

lower-v: just transitive

The upgrade reflected the 20 % decline in shares of the bank since
the firmARG0
loweredrel
its ratingARG1
in early OctoberARGM-TMP
,
based on the belief the stock had become expensiveARGM-CAU
.

          (r / reflect-01
            :ARG1 (u / upgrade-02)
            :ARG2 (d / decline-01
              :ARG1 (s / share-01 :pl +
                :ARG1 (b / bank))
              :time (a / after
                :op1 (l / lower-01
                  :ARG0 (f / firm)
                  :ARG1 (r2 / rate-01
                    :ARG0 f
                    :ARG1 b)
                  :time (e / early
                    :op1 (d2 / date-entity :month 11))
                  :ARG1-of (b2 / base-02
                    :ARG0 f
                    :ARG2 (b3 / believe-01
                      :ARG1 (b4 / become-01
                        :ARG1 (s2 / stock)
                        :ARG2 (e2 / expensive))))))))

lower-v: start and end points

Standard & Poor 's Corp.ARG0
loweredrel
the rating on Crossland 's preferred stockARG1
to double - CARG4
from single - B - minusARG3
and placed it on CreditWatch for possible further downgrade .

          (a / and
            :op1 (l / lower-01
              :ARG0 (c / company :name (n / name :op1 "Standard" :op2 " &" :op3 "Poor's" :op4 "Corp."))
              :ARG1 (r / rate-01
                :ARG0 c
                :ARG1 (s / stock
                  :ARG1-of (p / prefer-01)
                  :mod (c2 / company :name (n2 / name :op1 "Crossland")))
                :ARG3 (s2 / string-entity :value "B-")
                :ARG4 (s3 / string-entity :value "CC")))
            :op2 (p2 / place-01
              :ARG0 c
              :ARG1 s
              :ARG2 (p3 / program :name (n3 / name :op1 "CreditWatch"))
              :purpose (p4 / possible-01
                :ARG1 (d / downgrade-02
                  :ARG1 s
                  :degree (f / further)))))

lower-v: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG2

According to this plan , it was decided that Britain would use a dam in Uganda in order to
lowerrel
the water level in the White NileARG1
by seven - eighthsARG2
.

          (s / say-01
            :ARG0 (p / plan-01
              :mod (t / this))
            :ARG1 (d / decide-01
              :ARG1 (u / use-01
                :ARG0 (c / country :wiki "United_Kingdom" :name (n / name :op1 "Britain"))
                :ARG1 (d2 / dam
                  :location (c2 / country :wiki "Uganda" :name (n2 / name :op1 "Uganda")))
                :ARG2 (l / lower-01
                  :ARG0 c
                  :ARG1 (l2 / level
                    :mod (w / water)
                    :location (r / river :name (n3 / name :op1 "White" :op2 "Nile")))
                  :ARG2 (d3 / distance-quantity :quant "7/8")))))

lower-v: With Causer

Statins also lower LDL , and so people assume that the benefit of statins is due to
theirARG0
loweringrel
of LDLARG1
.

          (l / lower-01
            :ARG0 (p2 / product :wiki "Statin" :name "Statin")
            :ARG1 (p / protein :wiki "Low-density_lipoprotein" :name (n / name :op1 "LDL"))
            :mod (a / also)
            :ARG0-of (c / cause-01
              :ARG1 (a2 / assume-01
                :ARG0 (p3 / person :pl +)
                :ARG1 (c2 / cause-01
                  :ARG0 l
                  :ARG1 (b / benefit-01
                    :ARG0 p2)))))
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